Houston

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from Houston, Texas) Jump to: navigation, search Houston —  City  — City of Houston Flag Seal Nickname(s): Space City (official), more. . . Location of Houston city limits in and around Harris County Houston Location in the United States of America Coordinates: 29°45′46″N 95°22′59″W / 29.76278°N 95.38306°W / 29.76278; -95.38306Coordinates: 29°45′46″N 95°22′59″W / 29.76278°N 95.38306°W / 29.76278; -95.38306 Country  United States of America State  Texas Counties Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery Incorporated June 5, 1837 Government  • Type Mayor–council  • Mayor Annise Parker Area  • City 627.8 sq mi (1,625.2 km2)  • Land 599.59 sq mi (1,552.9 km2)  • Water 27.9 sq mi (72.3 km2)  • Metro 10,062 sq mi (26,060 km2) Elevation 43 ft (13 m) Population (2012 US Census)  • City 2,160,821 (4th U.S.)  • Density 3,623/sq mi (1,505/km2)  • Urban 4,944,332 (7th U.S.)  • Metro 6,177,035 (5th U.S.)  • Demonym Houstonian Time zone CST (UTC-6)  • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5) Area code(s) 713, 281, 832, 346 FIPS code 48-35000 GNIS feature ID 1380948 Website houstontx.gov

Houston /ˈhjuːstən/ is the fourth most populous city in the United States of America, and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of over 2.1 million people within a land area of 599.6 square miles (1,553 km2). Houston is the seat of Harris County and the economic center of Houston–The Woodlands-Sugar Land, the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. with over 6 million people.

Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou, now known as Allen's Landing. and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had commanded and won at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established. The burgeoning port and railroad industry, combined with oil discovery in 1901, has induced continual surges in the city's population. In the mid-twentieth century, Houston became the home of the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, where the Mission Control Center is located.

Rated as a global city, Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.